|
List navigation |
Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | central nervous system Short Extended |
Level 2 | encephalon Short Extended |
Current level | diencephalon Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
|
Short official Latin term
|
|
62001 | 5263↓ | tax |
diencephalon
|
diencephalon
|
||
7511 |
external morphology of diencephalon P4 36 children
|
morphologia externa diencephali
|
||||
62010 | 5775 |
prethalamus (pair)
|
prethalamus (par)
|
|||
9028 |
prethalamic eminence (pair)
|
eminentia prethalamica (par)
|
||||
62080 | 5774 | |||||
62007 | 5769 | tax |
thalamus (pair)
|
thalamus (par)
|
||
74867 | 5770 |
anterior thalamic tubercle (pair)
|
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
|
|||
62178 | 5772 | tax |
pulvinar (pair)
|
pulvinar (par)
|
||
62023 | 5776 | tax |
metathalamus (pair)
|
metathalamus (par)
|
||
62209 | 5777 | tax | ||||
62211 | 5778 | tax | ||||
62026 | 13592 | tax |
reticular formation of thalamus
|
formatio reticularis thalami
|
||
62009 | 5765 | tax |
epithalamus
|
epithalamus
|
||
62032 | 5766 |
habenula (pair)
|
habenula (par)
|
|||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
78466 | 5767 | tax |
groove of habenula (pair)
|
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
|
||
74868 | 5768 |
habenular trigone (pair)
|
trigonum habenulare (par)
|
|||
62033 | 3543 | tax | ||||
9185 |
pretectum
|
pretectum
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
7512 |
internal morphology of diencephalon
|
morphologia interna diencephali
|
||||
83917 | 9033 |
grey matter of prethalamus ▲ P4 24 children
|
substantia grisea prethalami
|
|||
62026 | 5849 | tax |
reticular nucleus of prethalamus (pair) ; reticular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
|
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
|
||
62215 | 5904 | tax |
ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (pair); pregeniculate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
|
||
5894 | tax |
ERR1 (pair)
|
ERR1 (par)
|
|||
62037 | 5895 | tax |
nucleus of medial field (pair) ; H field (pair)
|
nucleus campi medialis (par)
|
||
77526 | 5896 | tax |
nucleus of dorsal field (pair) ; H1 field (pair)
|
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
|
||
5897 |
nucleus of ventral field (pair) ; H2 field (pair)
|
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
|
||||
62038 | 5898 | tax |
zona incerta (pair)
|
zona incerta (par)
|
||
6304 |
dopaminergic cells of zona incerta (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A13 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
|
||||
83914 | 5813↓ | tax |
grey matter of thalamus (pair) ▲ P4 194 children
|
substantia grisea thalami (par)
|
||
5814 | tax |
anterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; anterior region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
|
|||
62141 | 5815 | tax |
anterodorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
|
||
62142 | 5816 | tax |
anteromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
||
62143 | 5817 | tax |
anteroventral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
|
||
62176 | 5819 | tax |
dorsal superficial nucleus (pair); laterodorsal nucleus (pair); lateral dorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
|
||
5832 | tax |
medial nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; medial region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
|
|||
62156 | 5833 | tax |
mediodorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
|
||
62162 | 5834 |
parvocellular nucleus (pair); lateral nucleus (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
|
|||
62161 | 5835 |
magnocellular nucleus (pair); medial nucleus (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
|
|||
62160 | 5836 |
paralaminar part (pair)
|
pars paralaminaris (par)
|
|||
5826 | tax |
intralaminar nuclei of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
|
|||
8628 | tax |
anterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
|
|||
62171 | 5828 | tax |
central medial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
|
||
62172 | 5830 | tax |
paracentral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paracentralis (par)
|
||
62170 | 5827 | tax |
central lateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
|
||
12224 |
cucullar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cucullaris (par)
|
||||
8629 | tax |
central intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
|
|||
62165 | 5829 | tax |
centromedian nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centromedianus (par)
|
||
62166 | 5831 | tax |
parafascicular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
|
||
8630 | tax |
subparafascicular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
|
|||
8631 | tax |
posterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
|
|||
62220 | 5846 | tax |
limitans nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus limitans (par)
|
||
62222 | 5848 | tax |
suprageniculate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
|
||
5850 | tax |
lateral nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; ventral region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
|
|||
62184 | 5863 | tax |
ventral anterior nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
|
||
5864 |
magnocellular division (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||||
5865 |
principal division (pair)
|
pars principalis (par)
|
||||
5860 | tax |
lateral ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral lateral complexes (pair)
|
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
|
|||
5861 | tax |
anterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
|
|||
5862 | tax |
posterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
|
|||
5855 | tax |
medial ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral medial complexes (pair)
|
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
|
|||
5856 | tax |
basal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
|
|||
5857 | tax |
principal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
|
|||
5858 | tax |
submedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus submedialis (par)
|
|||
8632↓ | tax |
posterior ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
|
|||
5851 | tax |
ventrobasal nuclei (pair) ; ventroposterior complexes (pair); ventrobasal complexes (pair)
|
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
|
|||
84350 | 5852 | tax |
ventral posterolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
|
||
9026 |
anterior part (pair)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
||||
9029 |
posterior part (pair)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
||||
62202 | 5853 | tax |
ventral posteromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
|
||
62207 | 5854 |
parvocellular part (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
|||
62199 | 5859 | tax |
ventral posteroinferior nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
|
||
5838 | tax |
periventricular nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; midline nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
|
|||
62151 | 5839 | tax |
parataenial nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus parataenialis (par)
|
||
62152 | 5840 | tax |
paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
|
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
|
||
62153 | 5843 | tax |
medioventral nucleus (pair) ; reuniens nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
|
||
5845 | tax |
posterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; posterior region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
|
|||
62177 | 5820 | tax |
lateral posterior nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
|
||
5821 | tax |
pulvinar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei pulvinares (par)
|
|||
62180 | 5822 |
anterior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
|
|||
62183 | 5823 |
inferior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
|
|||
62181 | 5824 |
lateral pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
|
|||
62182 | 5825 |
medial pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
|
|||
7521 |
geniculate bodies (pair) ; geniculate nuclei (pair) ; ERR1
|
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
|
||||
62209 | 5777 | tax |
lateral geniculate body (pair)
|
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
|
||
62214 | 5900 | tax |
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
||
76988 | 5901 |
koniocellular layers (pair)
|
strata koniocellularia (par)
|
|||
5902 |
magnocellular layers (pair)
|
strata magnocellularia (par)
|
||||
5903 |
parvocellular layers (pair)
|
strata parvocellularia (par)
|
||||
62211 | 5778 | tax |
medial geniculate body (pair)
|
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
|
||
5906 | tax |
nuclei of medial geniculate body (pair)
|
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
|
|||
62217 | 5907 | tax |
ventral principal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis (par)
|
||
62216 | 5908 | tax |
dorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsalis (par)
|
||
62218 | 5909 | tax |
medial magnocellular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
|
||
83932 | 5870 | tax |
white matter of thalamus (pair) P4 58 children
|
substantia alba thalami (par)
|
||
9024 |
central roots of thalamus (pair)
|
radices centrales thalami (par)
|
||||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
8292 |
intrinsic tracts of thalamus (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
|
||||
62469 | 5871 | |||||
62470 | 5872 | |||||
5880 | ||||||
5885 | ||||||
8307 |
long tracts of thalamus (pair)
|
tractus longi thalami (par)
|
||||
8311 |
ascending spinal tracts (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
8318 | ||||||
7958 | ||||||
8633 |
ascending brain stem tracts (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
83852 | 8426↓ | |||||
12170 | ||||||
5462 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
8430↓ | ||||||
71114 | 5583 | |||||
72417 | 5584 | |||||
72495 | 5760 | tax | ||||
8634 |
efferent telencephalic tracts (pair)
|
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8654 | ||||||
8635 |
efferent tracts of thalamus (pair) ; thalamic radiations (pair)
|
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
||||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
8498 | ||||||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
7574 | ||||||
76980 | 5879 | |||||
5876 | ||||||
62071 | 7618 | |||||
8500 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
7923 | ||||||
7924 | ||||||
7925 | ||||||
9184 | tax |
grey matter of epithalamus ▲ P4 7 children
|
substantia grisea epithalami
|
|||
62372 | 5803 | tax |
lateral habenular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
|
||
62373 | 5804 | tax |
medial habenular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
|
||
6321 |
cholinergic cells of epithalamus ; cholinergic cells Ch7
|
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
|
||||
9104 |
white matter of epithalamus P4 5 children
|
substantia alba epithalami
|
||||
8637 |
commissural tracts of epithalamus
|
tractus commissurales epithalami
|
||||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
8638 |
long tracts of epithalamus
|
tractus longi epithalami
|
||||
8639 |
epithalamic efferent tracts
|
tractus efferentes epithalami
|
||||
72400 | 5802 | tax | ||||
8640 |
grey matter of pretectum ▲ P4 39 children
|
substantia grisea pretecti
|
||||
62402 | 5805 | tax |
prehidden area (pair)
|
area pretecta (par)
|
||
272352 | 5806 | tax |
prehidden nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei pretecti (par)
|
||
5807 |
anterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
|
||||
72403 | 5808 |
nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus tractus optici (par)
|
|||
72405 | 5809 |
olivary prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
|
|||
84355 | 5810 |
posterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
|
|||
68463 | 8641↓ | tax |
nucleus of posterior commissure (pair)
|
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
|
||
8642 | tax |
principal part (pair)
|
pars principalis (par)
|
|||
8643 | tax |
magnocellular part (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|||
256154 | 5638 | tax |
accessory nuclei of optic tract (pair)
|
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
|
||
77651 | 5639 |
posterior accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair) ; dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
|
|||
77652 | 5640 |
lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
|
|||
77653 | 5641 |
medial accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
|
|||
8644 |
white matter of pretectum P4 12 children
|
substantia alba pretecti
|
||||
8645 |
commissural tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
8647 |
long tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
tractus longi pretecti (par)
|
||||
8648 |
descending tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
8622↓ |
prered tegmentum ; diencephalic tegmentum P4 20 children
|
tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali
|
||||
8650 | tax |
grey matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ▲
|
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
|
|||
8144 | tax |
interstitial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus interstitialis (par)
|
|||
8147↓ | tax |
rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of telencephalon (pair)
|
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
|||
8150↓ | tax |
elliptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ellipticus (par)
|
|||
62035 | 5893 | tax |
subthalamic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
|
||
8651 |
white matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ; white substance of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
|
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
|
||||
8652 |
long tracts of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
|
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
|
||||
8653 |
prered efferent tracts
|
tractus efferentes prerubri
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
182 lines
|
|
|||||
58.2 %
|
71.4 %
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
|
8147 |
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
|
8150 |
See note # 8641
|
8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
|
8632 |
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
|
8641 |
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
|
Signature |
Type of list | P3F |
List Unit Identifier | 5263 |
Sublist 1 | 5813 substantia grisea thalami 194/65 on 30.12.2021 |
Sublist 2 | 5870 substantia alba thalami 58/43 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 3 | 7511 morphologia externa diencephali 35/18 on 30.12.2021 |
Error in sublist | Found children 36 Found units 19 |
Sublist 4 | 8622 tegmentum prerubrale 20/13 on 7.7.2019 |
Sublist 5 | 8640 substantia grisea pretecti 39/14 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 6 | 8644 substantia alba pretecti 12/7 on 25.3.2019 |
Sublist 7 | 9033 substantia grisea prethalami 24/9 on 3.6.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 9104 substantia alba epithalami 5/6 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 9 | 9184 substantia grisea epithalami 7/4 on 16.4.2018 |
Subtotals | subchildren 394 subunits 179 |
Proper children | 10 |
Invalid check | Found children: 405 |
Proper units | 2 |
Invalid check | Found units: 182 |
Signature | 2905 (validated since 30.12.2021) |
Date: 18.08.2024 |